vlan dan router

Switch 1

Switch>en

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#vlan 50

Switch(config-vlan)#hostname noviar

noviar(config)#int fa0/3

noviar(config-if)#sw

noviar(config-if)#switchport mo

noviar(config-if)#switchport mode acc

noviar(config-if)#switchport mode access 

noviar(config-if)#sw

noviar(config-if)#switchport acc

noviar(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50

noviar(config-if)#exit

noviar(config)#int fa0/2

noviar(config-if)#sw

noviar(config-if)#switchport mo

noviar(config-if)#switchport mode acc

noviar(config-if)#switchport mode access 

noviar(config-if)#sw

noviar(config-if)#switchport ac

noviar(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50

noviar(config-if)#exit

noviar(config)#exit

noviar#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

noviar#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

noviar(config)#vlan 60

noviar(config-vlan)#hostname ramadanti

ramadanti(config)#int fa0/5

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mo

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode acc

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode access 

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport acc

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60

ramadanti(config-if)#exit

ramadanti(config)#int fa0/4

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mo

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode acc

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode access 

ramadanti(config-if)#w

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport acc

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60

ramadanti(config-if)#exit

ramadanti(config)#

ramadanti>en

ramadanti#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

ramadanti(config)#int fa0/1

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mo

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode tr

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 

ramadanti(config-if)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

ramadanti#

ramadanti#

ramadanti#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

ramadanti(config)#int fa0/1

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mo

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode tr

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 

ramadanti(config-if)#ex

ramadanti(config)#

ramadanti#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

ramadanti#

switch 2

Switch>en

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#vlan 50

Switch(config-vlan)#hostname noviar

noviar(config)#int fa0/2

noviar(config-if)#sw

noviar(config-if)#switchport mo

noviar(config-if)#switchport mode acc

noviar(config-if)#switchport mode access 

noviar(config-if)#sw

noviar(config-if)#switchport acc

noviar(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50

noviar(config-if)#exit

noviar(config)#int fa0/3

noviar(config-if)#sw

noviar(config-if)#switchport mo

noviar(config-if)#switchport mode acc

noviar(config-if)#switchport mode access 

noviar(config-if)#sw

noviar(config-if)#switchport acc

noviar(config-if)#switchport access vlan 50

noviar(config-if)#exit

noviar(config)#exit

noviar#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

noviar#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

noviar(config)#vlan 60

noviar(config-vlan)#hostname ramadanti

ramadanti(config)#int fa0/4

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mo

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode acc

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode access 

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport acc

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60

ramadanti(config-if)#exit

ramadanti(config)#int fa0/5

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport acc

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport access vlan 60

ramadanti(config-if)#exit

ramadanti(config)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/6, changed state to up

ramadanti>en

ramadanti#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

ramadanti(config)#int fa0/6

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mo

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode tr

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 

ramadanti(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

ramadanti#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

ramadanti(config)#int fa0/1

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mo

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode tr

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 

ramadanti(config-if)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

ramadanti(config)#int fa 0/6

ramadanti(config-if)#sw

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mo

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode tr

ramadanti(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 

ramadanti(config-if)#ex

ramadanti(config)#

Router 1

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n

Press RETURN to get started!

Router>en

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.3 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int fa0/1

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#exit

Router#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int fa0/1

Router(config-if)#int fa 0/1.50

Router(config-subif)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.50, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1.50, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 50

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.50.129 255.255.255.128

Router(config-subif)#exit

Router(config)#int fa0/1.60

Router(config-subif)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.60, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1.60, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 60

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.60.65 255.255.255.192

Router(config-subif)#exit

Router(config)#

Read More

Setting VLAN dan Router

Setting VLAN dan Router

• switch 0

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 30
Switch(config-vlan)#name pakeko
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 40
Switch(config-vlan)#name masheru
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#sw mode acc
Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#sw mode acc
Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#sw mode acc
Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 40
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/4
Switch(config-if)#sw mode acc
Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 40
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int fa 0/5
Switch(config-if)#sw mode tr
Switch(config-if)#

• switch 1

Switch>
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name noviar
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name epol
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#sw mode acc
Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#sw mode acc
Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#sw mode acc
Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/4
Switch(config-if)#sw mode acc
Switch(config-if)#sw acc vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int fa0/5
Switch(config-if)#sw mo tr

• switch 3

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#sw mo tr
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#vlan database
% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,
as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user
documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Switch(vlan)#vl
% Incomplete command.
Switch(vlan)#vlan 10 name noviar
VLAN 10 added:
Name: noviar
Switch(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
Switch#vlan database
% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,
as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user
documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Switch(vlan)#vl
Switch(vlan)#vlan 20 name epol
VLAN 20 added:
Name: epol
Switch(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
Switch#

• Router 0

Router>en
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.5 255.255.255.128
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/0.30
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.35 255.255.255.240
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/0.40
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.40.49 255.255.255.240
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#

 IP ROUTE ROUTER 0

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.70.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.5.6
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.6
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.20.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.6
Router(config)#

Router 2

Router>en
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.6 255.255.255.128
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.70.65 255.255.255.192
Router(config-if)#no sh
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1.10
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.10, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1.10, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.33 255.255.255.224
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1.20
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.20, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1.20, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.65 255.255.255.224
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#

IP ROUTE ROUTER 2

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.5
%Inconsistent address and mask
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.30.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.5
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.40.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.5
Router(config)#

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Cara Pointing Menggunakan Point to point

                                     CARA POINTING MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE EART


1. Buka aplikasi Google Eart.

2. Cari lokasi yang akan dituju SMK NU MA'ARIF .

3.Kemudian kita buat jarak dari sekolah ke rumah dengan cara mengasih garis di gambar petagon.

4. Lalu kita buat lagi jarak  dari rumah kesekolah dengan cara mengasih garis di gambar petagon.

5. Kemudian kita buat ketinggian antara rumah sama sekolah dengan cara klik kanan lalu pilih "tampilkan profil ketinggian".

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LANGKAH KONFIGURASI MIKROTIK

1. Membuka Winbox

 2. Jika sudah muncul tampilan winbox seperti di bawah ini, klik dua kali dan setelah muncul ip address klik refresh.

3. Klik system dan pilih reset konfiguration.

4.Klik new terminal dan isikan ip sesuai dengan yang absen dan ip yang sudah ditentukan,ether 2 mengisi 192.168.100.1/24 ,ether 3 mengisi ip 192.168.200.1/24.

5. Lalu membuat ip route gateway

DNS dan NAT

1. Setelah itu ping ip ini  8.8.8.8

2. Bisa pakai ping google.com

3. Screenshot ping google dan blog saya

DHCP SERVER
1.selanjutnya kita buat dhcp pada Ether 3 caranya ip<>dhcp-server<>setup> enter

2. Mendapatkan ip secara otomatis dari DHCP

BLOCK SITUS WEB dengan proxy

1. untuk memblokir situs silahkan membuat proxy dengan perintah dibawah ini (<> = tanda spasi gan)

ip<>proxy<>set<>enabled=yes<>cache-administrator=noviar_25_XIITKJ2<>cache-on-disk=yes

kemudian untuk melihat berhasil tidaknya ip<>proxy<>print dan akan muncul seperti gambar ini.

2. kemudian konfigurasi situs yang akan di blok dengan perintah

3.Lalu akses ke browser jika tampilan browser seperti gambar dibawah ini agan berarti sukses

• Linux.com

• .MP3

• .Mkv

SNTP
1. system<>ntp<>client<>set<>enable=yes<>primary-ntp=62.201.255.9

2. system<>clock<>set<>date=Oct/09/2017 time=08:18:22 (sesuai waktu) >enter                                  (untuk mengecek system<>clock<>print) 

Blokir Access Internet

1. ip<>firewall<>filter<>add<>chain=forward<>in-interface=ether3<>time=7h-19h,sat,mon,sun,thu,tue,wed,fri action=drop(blok jalur access point

2. Lalu cek di google,sudah ke blok apa belum

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Gelombang radio sebagai media penyaluran data

                      MEMAHAMI GELOMBANG RADIO SEBAGAI PENYALUR DATA

A. Frekuensi dan panjang gelombang.

•  Frekuensi adalah jumlah sinyal analog dalam satuan detik.

•   Panjang gelombang adalah jarak yang ditempuh gelombang dalam 1 periode. Atau                    besarnya jarak satu bukit satu lembah.

 


B. Teknik permodulasian AM,FM

•   Amplitudo Modulation (AM) adalah amplitudo berubah -ubah sementara frekuensinya dan phasenya tetap.

 

• Frequency Modulation (FM) adalah amplitudo dan phase tetap sementara yang berubah-ubah itu frekuensinya.

                                           

                                                 

• Phase Modulation (PM) adalah amplitudo dan frekuensinya tetap sementara phase-nya berubah-ubah.

                                                  

• Frequency Sifht Keying (FSK) adalah pengiriman sinyal melalui pergeseran frekuensi.

                                          
                                               

• Phase Shift Keying (PSK) adalah pengiriman sinyal melalui pergeseran phase.

                                   

• Code Division Multiple Access(CDMA) adalah  frekuensi yang sama dalam waktu bersamaan tetapi menggunakan sandi unik dalam satu tempat.

                                     

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Jenis-Jenis Teknologi Jaringan Nirkabel

                                               Jenis-Jenis Teknologi Jaringan Nirkabel

A. Nirkabel Personal Area Network (WPAN) adalah sebuah jaringan nirkabel yang terbatas hanya pada jarak pendek atau beberapa puluh meter saja.

B.  Nirkabel Local Area Network (WLAN) adalah sebuah bentuk nirkabel yang memiliki jarak terbatas atau jarak ruangan maupun gedung.

C. Nirkabel Wide Area Network (WWAN) adalah  sebuah bentuk komunikasi nirkabel yang memiliki area sangat luas, antara lain untuk penggunaan selular seperti 2G, 3G, 4G, dan lain sebagainya.

                               

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